Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)

Multivitamins contain a combination of different vitamins and minerals, which are substances that your body needs to grow, function, and develop normally.

People take multivitamins on their own or under healthcare guidance for a variety of reasons, such as to treat vitamin deficiencies, promote wellness, and lower the risk of disease.

Multivitamins are sold under many different brands, some as prescriptions.

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warnings

What is the most important information I should know about Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)?

Many vitamins can cause serious or life-threatening side effects if taken in large doses. Do not take more of this medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Before you use multivitamins, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and allergies.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Your dose needs may be different during pregnancy. Some vitamins and minerals can harm an unborn baby if taken in large doses. You may need to use a prenatal vitamin specially formulated for pregnant women.

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Side Effects

What are the side effects of Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

When taken as directed, multivitamins are not expected to cause serious side effects. Common side effects may include:

  • upset stomach;
  • headache; or
  • unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual) if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Your dose needs may be different during pregnancy. Some vitamins and minerals can harm an unborn baby if taken in large doses. You may need to use a prenatal vitamin specially formulated for pregnant women.

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Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)?

Avoid taking more than one multivitamin product at the same time unless your doctor tells you to. Taking similar vitamin products together can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet if your multivitamin contains potassium. If you are on a low-salt diet, ask your doctor before taking a vitamin or mineral supplement.

Do not take multivitamins with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the multivitamin.

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Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)?

Use Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.

Never take more than the recommended dose of a multivitamin. Avoid taking more than one multivitamin product at the same time unless your doctor tells you to. Taking similar vitamin products together can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.

Take your multivitamin with a full glass of water.

You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.

Place the sublingual tablet under your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not chew a sublingual tablet or swallow it whole.

Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

Use multivitamins regularly to get the most benefit.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.

Store multivitamins in their original container. Storing multivitamins in a glass container can ruin the medication.

What should I do if I missed a dose of Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.

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Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose on Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual)?

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, tingly feeling in or around your mouth, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine, pale skin, and easy bruising or bleeding.

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual),  call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking Multivitamins (Oral, Sublingual), call 911
911
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What to Expect

You usually can get all the vitamins you need by eating a healthy, balanced diet.

Some people with vitamin deficiencies or certain health problems may benefit from a multivitamin supplement. It’s best to talk to your doctor first before starting and taking them long-term.

Most research studies have found limited evidence that multivitamins reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, cognitive decline, or early death.

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Additional Dosage Information

Follow the dosing instructions on your product label carefully. Don’t take more of this supplement than is recommended.

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Secondary Uses

Multivitamins may be used for conditions not listed in this guide.

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.